en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firearms_regulation_in_Switzerland
5 corrections found
Bolt-action rifles, break-actions and hunting rifles do not require an acquisition permit, and can be acquired with just a record extract.
Swiss law does not exempt all hunting rifles from permits, and exempt firearms are acquired with a written contract/notification process, not merely a criminal-record extract.
Full reasoning
This sentence overstates the exemption.
Official fedpol guidance says Switzerland has a separate category of "weapons that have to be declared". For those firearms, the buyer needs a written contract and, if the weapon is a firearm, the seller must send a copy to the cantonal firearms office within 30 days. fedpol specifically lists only certain hunting long guns in this category, such as single-shot and multi-barrel hunting weapons and manual repeating firearms for hunting.
By contrast, fedpol's page on "Weapons for which a permit is required" lists pistols, revolvers, auto-loading rifles, lever action rifles, pump action rifles, and other firearms as permit-required. So it is incorrect to say broadly that "hunting rifles" do not require an acquisition permit: some hunting rifles do, depending on type. It is also incorrect to say these exempt firearms can be acquired with "just a record extract"; the official process is a written contract/notification, not merely presenting a criminal-record extract.
2 sources
- fedpol — Weapons that have to be declared
To acquire weapons subject to declaration and their essential components you require a written contract... Image: Single-shot and multi-barrel hunting weapons ... Image: Manual repeating firearms for hunting.
- fedpol — Weapons for which a permit is required
Weapons subject to licensing and their essential components require a weapons acquisition permit... Image: Pistols ... Revolvers ... Auto-loading rifles ... Lever action rifles ... Pump action rifles ... Self-loading shotgun.
An explicit reason must be submitted to be issued an acquisition permit for handguns or semi-automatics unless the reason is sport-shooting, hunting or collecting.
Ordinary Swiss weapons-acquisition permits for handguns and other permit-required firearms do not generally require the buyer to state a special reason; that requirement applies to special permits for banned weapons.
Full reasoning
This mixes up two different Swiss permit regimes.
fedpol's official guidance says ordinary "weapons for which a permit is required" (including pistols, revolvers, and auto-loading rifles) require a weapons acquisition permit and that the applicant must submit an application to the cantonal authority. The fedpol page does not say the applicant must provide a special reason for ordinary permit-required firearms.
fedpol separately explains that banned weapons, ammunition and weapon components require a special cantonal permit, and that applications for an exemption permit must be submitted in writing and must contain the reasons why you require the weapon. So the article's statement is backwards: the explicit-reason requirement is tied to special/exemption permits for banned weapons, not to the ordinary acquisition permit for standard handguns and semi-automatic firearms that fall in the permit-required category.
2 sources
- fedpol — Weapons for which a permit is required
Weapons subject to licensing and their essential components require a weapons acquisition permit. You must submit an application to the cantonal authority of your canton of residence. Image: Pistols ... Revolvers ... Auto-loading rifles.
- fedpol — Acquiring a weapon as a private individual
Banned weapons, essential and specially constructed components, as well as weapon accessories require a special cantonal permit. Applications for an exemption permit must be submitted to the cantonal firearms office in writing and must contain the reasons why you require the weapon.
The gun must be unloaded and transported separately from any ammunition, with no ammunition being transported in a magazine.
Swiss fedpol says a transported firearm must be unloaded and magazines empty, but the gun and ammunition may be carried in the same bag; physical separation is not required.
Full reasoning
The article adds a separation requirement that fedpol expressly says does not exist.
In its official weapons-law FAQ, fedpol states that when transporting a firearm, there must be no ammunition in the transported weapon and all magazines carried must be empty. But it then explicitly adds that the weapon and ammunition may be transported in the same bag and that spatial separation is not prescribed.
So the requirement is that the firearm be unloaded and magazines empty—not that the gun and ammunition be transported separately.
1 source
- fedpol — Häufige Fragen und Antworten zum neuen Waffenrecht
Zu diesem Zweck darf sich in der transportierten Waffe keine Munition befinden. Auch müssen sämtliche mitgeführten Magazine leer sein. Eine Waffe sowie die Munition dürfen jedoch in der gleichen Tasche transportiert werden. Eine räumliche Trennung ... ist nicht vorgeschrieben.
The most recent suggestion for tighter gun control was rejected in a popular referendum in February 2011.
This is outdated: Switzerland later held a 19 May 2019 referendum on tighter firearms rules, and voters approved the stricter law.
Full reasoning
The claim says the most recent tightening proposal was the one rejected in February 2011, but Switzerland later voted on another tightening measure.
The Federal Council's official referendum page says that on 19 May 2019 Swiss voters voted on implementing the amended EU Weapons Directive. fedpol's weapons-law timeline likewise states that in May 2019 the Swiss people approved the amendments to weapons legislation, with the revised law entering into force on 15 August 2019.
Because a later firearms-tightening referendum occurred in 2019—and it was approved, not rejected—the statement that the most recent such proposal was the one rejected in February 2011 is incorrect.
2 sources
- The Federal Council — Implementing the amended EU-Weapons Directive
On the 19 of May 2019, the Swiss electorate voted on the Federal Decree on the Approval and Implementation of the Exchange of Notes between Switzerland and the EU on the adoption of Directive (EU) 2017/853 amending the EU Weapons Directive.
- fedpol — The development of weapons legislation
May 2019 ... The Swiss electorate approves amendments to weapons legislation ... The Federal Council puts the revised weapons legislation into force on 15 August 2019.
A permit for semi-automatic firearms equipped with high-capacity magazines is issued to anyone fulfilling article 8 of the Weapons Act under the promise they will show after five and ten years that they are a member of a shooting club, or that they used a firearm at least once a year within that five and ten years period for their first permit of the kind or to weapons collectors.
The article misstates the follow-up requirement for sport shooters: fedpol says "regular" use means five shooting sessions in five years, not once every year.
Full reasoning
This sentence misdescribes the post-permit proof requirement for sport shooters acquiring newly restricted semi-automatic firearms with large-capacity magazines.
fedpol's official FAQ explains that sport shooters can prove regular shooting either by club membership or by showing that they use the firearm regularly. But fedpol defines "regularly" as five shooting sessions within five years. It also says this proof must be provided five and ten years after the exceptional permit is issued.
So the article's wording — "used a firearm at least once a year within that five and ten years period" — is not the official standard. The official rule is five sessions in five years, not necessarily one session in each individual year.
2 sources
- fedpol — Häufige Fragen und Antworten zum neuen Waffenrecht
Als regelmässig gelten fünf Schiessen innerhalb von fünf Jahren. ... Der Nachweis des regelmässigen Schiessens ist nach 5 und 10 Jahren zu erbringen und danach nicht mehr.
- fedpol — Questions les plus fréquentes concernant la législation sur les armes
Par «régulièrement», on entend cinq séances de tir en l'espace de cinq ans. ... Elle doit être fournie après cinq et dix ans.