ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4...

This overstates the evidence.

Reliable U.S. studies do not identify orthopaedic surgeons as the single highest overall prescribers of opioids. Instead:

• A CDC/FDA-authored analysis of national U.S. prescription data found that primary care specialties accounted for nearly half of all dispensed opioid prescriptions. In 2012, family practice alone accounted for 18.2% of opioid prescriptions and internal medicine for 15.1%, while the combined surgery category accounted for 9.8%. The paper explicitly says: "Primary care physicians prescribe the bulk of opioids."
• An orthopaedics-focused review article states that orthopaedic surgeons are the "third-highest prescribers" of opioid prescriptions among physicians, accounting for about 7.7% of all opioid prescriptions in the United States, and notes that this is more than any other surgical specialty.

So the accurate version is closer to: orthopaedic surgeons are among the higher prescribers of opioids, and are often described as the highest among surgical specialties, but not the highest overall.

The date and sequence here are off.

Sources on Gavriil Ilizarov’s career place him in the Kurgan region from 1944, immediately after graduating from medical school, not first being sent to Siberia in the 1950s.

• A biographical article indexed by DOAJ states that after graduating in 1944, Ilizarov worked as a doctor in district hospitals of the Kurgan region.
• A peer-reviewed review in Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction says Ilizarov started his career treating patients in western Siberia who had returned from World War II, and that during the 1950s he began experimenting with external fixation designs.

So the accurate chronology is: he was already working in the Kurgan/Siberia region in the 1940s, and the 1950s were when he developed the ideas that led to the Ilizarov method. The article’s wording collapses those two stages into one and misdates when he was sent there.