zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E6%89%AE%E6%BC%94%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F
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地下城主(英語:Dungeon Manager,簡稱DM)
在《龍與地下城》等桌上角色扮演遊戲中,DM 通常是 "Dungeon Master",不是 "Dungeon Manager"。
Full reasoning
這裡把 DM 的英文全稱寫成了 Dungeon Manager,但《龍與地下城》官方資料一致使用 Dungeon Master。
我核對了 D&D Beyond 的官方基礎規則與官方術語文章:
- 基礎規則〈Playing the Game〉明確寫道:"To play D&D, you need one person to be the Dungeon Master..."
- 官方術語文章也直接定義:"Dungeon Master (DM): The DM runs the game for players."
因此,文中的英文擴寫是錯的;正確應為 Dungeon Master (DM)。
2 sources
- Playing the Game - D&D Beyond Basic Rules - Dungeons & Dragons - Sources - D&D Beyond
To play D&D, you need one person to be the Dungeon Master and other players ... to play adventurers.
- Common Terms New Dungeons & Dragons Players Should Learn | Dungeons & Dragons
Dungeon Master (DM): The DM runs the game for players.
非玩家角色(英語:Non Players Character,簡稱NPC)
NPC 的英文通常是 "nonplayer character" 或 "non-player character",不是 "Non Players Character"。
Full reasoning
這裡把 NPC 的英文寫成 Non Players Character,但官方 D&D 資料使用的是 nonplayer character(或常見連字寫法 non-player character)。
我核對到兩個官方來源:
- D&D Beyond《Basic Rules (2014)》寫道:"Any such character is called a nonplayer character (NPC)."
- D&D Beyond《Rules Glossary》也定義:"A nonplayer character (NPC) is a monster that has a personal name and a distinct personality."
因此,文中的英文全稱拼寫不正確;正確應為 nonplayer character (NPC)。
2 sources
- Basic Rules for Dungeons and Dragons (D&D) Fifth Edition (5e) - Adventuring
Any such character is called a nonplayer character (NPC).
- Rules Glossary - D&D Beyond Basic Rules - Dungeons & Dragons - Sources - D&D Beyond
A nonplayer character (NPC) is a monster that has a personal name and a distinct personality.
玩家角色(英語:Players Character,簡稱PC)
PC 的英文通常是 "player character",不是 "Players Character"。
Full reasoning
這裡把 PC 的英文寫成 Players Character,但官方 D&D 資料使用的是 player character。
我核對到兩個官方來源:
- D&D Beyond 的官方術語文章明確寫道:"Player character (PC): This refers to a character that is controlled by the player."
- D&D Beyond 的基礎規則〈Creating a Character〉多次使用 player character,例如:"Every player character knows Common..."
因此,文中的英文全稱拼寫不正確;正確應為 player character (PC)。
2 sources
- Common Terms New Dungeons & Dragons Players Should Learn | Dungeons & Dragons
Player character (PC): This refers to a character that is controlled by the player.
- Creating a Character - D&D Beyond Basic Rules - Dungeons & Dragons - Sources - D&D Beyond
Every player character knows Common, which originated in the planar metropolis of Sigil, the hub of the multiverse.
1974年美國人加里·吉蓋克斯發明的《龍與地下城》
《龍與地下城》不是加里·吉蓋克斯一人發明;官方資料將它列為 Gary Gygax 與 Dave Arneson 的共同創作。
Full reasoning
這段把《龍與地下城》描述成 加里·吉蓋克斯一人發明,但 D&D 官方資料明確把它歸為 Gary Gygax 與 Dave Arneson 的共同創作。
我核對到兩個官方來源:
- D&D Beyond 官方文章〈Happy Founder's Day〉寫道:"Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson's joint creation of Dungeons & Dragons gave birth to the RPG genre."
- D&D Beyond《Basic Rules》2024 年版的 credits 也寫:"Building on the original game created by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson..."
因此,把《龍與地下城》說成只由加里·吉蓋克斯發明,會漏掉共同創作者 Dave Arneson,屬於不正確的歷史表述。
2 sources
- Happy Founder's Day: Gary Gygax, Dave Arneson, and the Birth of D&D | Dungeons & Dragons
Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson's joint creation of Dungeons & Dragons gave birth to the RPG genre.
- Credits - D&D Beyond Basic Rules - Dungeons & Dragons - Sources - D&D Beyond
Building on the original game created by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson and then developed by many others over the past 50 years.
美國劇作家喬瑟夫·坎貝爾
Joseph Campbell 通常被介紹為神話學者、作者與教師,不是劇作家。
Full reasoning
這裡把 Joseph Campbell 稱為 劇作家,但權威資料對他的介紹是 神話學者/比較神話研究者、作者、教師,而非 playwright(劇作家)。
我核對了兩個可靠來源:
- Joseph Campbell Foundation 的官方簡介寫道:"Joseph Campbell (1904-1987) was an American author and teacher best known for his work in the field of comparative mythology."
- 美國國會圖書館也直接稱他為 "mythologist Joseph Campbell",並介紹他以《The Hero with a Thousand Faces》與「英雄之旅/monomyth」聞名。
因此,將 Joseph Campbell 的身分寫成「劇作家」屬於不正確的職業描述。
2 sources
- About Joseph Campbell
Joseph Campbell (1904-1987) was an American author and teacher best known for his work in the field of comparative mythology.
- Jung's Cultural Legacy - The Red Book of Carl G. Jung: Its Origins and Influence | Exhibitions - Library of Congress
... including those featured in this section: dancer and choreographer Martha Graham ..., author Jorge Luis Borges ..., and mythologist Joseph Campbell (1904-1987).