www.lesswrong.com/posts/FxHzT6jeTRhbkzSX3/the-darwinian-honeymoon-why-i-am-not-a...
2 corrections found
Laying hens spend their entire lives in battery cages with roughly 61 square inches of space each
This is overstated as a universal claim. Many laying hens are kept in cage-free or other non-battery systems, and conventional battery cages have been banned in the EU since 2012.
Full reasoning
This sentence presents battery-cage confinement as if it describes laying hens in general today. That is not correct.
- The European Commission states that non-enriched cage systems have been prohibited since 1 January 2012 in the EU, and that the systems still in use there include enriched cages and alternative systems where hens can move freely.
- In the United States, USDA's Economic Research Service reports that the cage-free flock made up 38% of the U.S. laying flock in June 2023, and that the share has been rising as states and buyers move away from caged systems.
So while severe confinement in conventional cages is real and still exists in some places, the blanket statement that laying hens spend their entire lives in battery cages is factually too broad.
2 sources
- Laying hens - Food Safety - European Commission
Council Directive 1999/74/EC made a distinction between 3 types of rearing systems for laying hens. Of these, the non-enriched cage systems are prohibited since 1 January 2012... The systems which remain in use are: enriched cages ... alternative systems where laying hens can move freely.
- Growing share of egg-laying hens are cage-free | Economic Research Service
According to the USDA, Monthly Cage-Free Shell Egg report, the cage-free egg-laying flock ... expanded from 36 percent in January to 38 percent in June.
scalding tanks of near-boiling water
Poultry scalding tanks are hot, but not near boiling. Typical scalding temperatures are around 50–63°C (122–145°F), far below water’s boiling point of 100°C (212°F).
Full reasoning
"Near-boiling" is inaccurate here.
In poultry processing, scalding water is typically well below the boiling point of water:
- An EPA poultry-slaughtering background document describes soft scald at about 50°C (122°F).
- University of Minnesota Extension advises scalding young birds at 125–130°F and older birds near 140°F.
- ScienceDirect's poultry-processing overview similarly says scald temperatures generally range from 50 to 63°C.
Those temperatures are very hot and can still cause severe injury or death, but they are not near boiling (100°C / 212°F).
3 sources
- 9.5.5 Poultry Slaughtering Emission Factor Doc | US EPA
The soft-scald uses a water temperature of 50 °C (122 °F)...
- Home processing of poultry | UMN Extension
Scald young birds at 125 to 130 F for 30 to 75 seconds... Scald older birds near 140 F for 30 to 75 seconds...
- Scalding - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Soft or semiscalding (50–53°C for 60–180 s)... Scald temperatures range from 50 to 63 °C, depending on the type of bird...