www.astralcodexten.com/p/breakdown-in-pakistan
2 corrections found
哈沙尔（犹太节日）
“Hashar/Ashar”在阿富汗语境里指的是社区自愿集体劳动，不是“犹太节日”。
Full reasoning
这里把 hashar/ashar 解释成“犹太节日”是错误的。阿富汗研究与政策资料把 hashar 明确定义为一种协调性的自愿集体劳动传统，用于修复灌溉系统、建设学校等社区事务；哈佛《Harvard Human Rights Journal》也把 hashar 描述为向缺乏劳力的家庭提供的集体劳动协助。这与“犹太节日”无关。
换言之，这里的正确含义应接近“社区义务劳动/互助劳动”，而不是宗教节日名称。
2 sources
- ACAPS Analysis Hub: Understanding resilience strategies and tools in Afghanistan
Afghanistan also has a history of coordinated voluntary collective work known as hashar. This can be tapped into for anything, ranging from revitalising historic irrigation systems to building schools and hospitals.
- The Merits of Non-State Justice: An Effective Mechanism for a Stable Afghanistan
Providing a collective labor assistant called a hashar to a family without the manpower required to build a mud-house, plow the land, or harvest is an accepted custom practiced by some families.
犹太大学
这里把 JUS 误写成了“犹太大学”。JUS 指的是巴基斯坦的 Jamia Uloom-I-Sharia Sahiwal，一所伊斯兰宗教学校。
Full reasoning
文中前面提到的 JUS 不是“犹太大学”。该机构的官方名称是 Jamia Uloom-I-Sharia Sahiwal，其官网明确说明它位于巴基斯坦 Sahiwal，拥有清真寺，并为一千多名男女学生提供伊斯兰教育。因此，这里把 JUS 译成“犹太大学”属于机构名称误译，会让读者误以为它是一所 Jewish university。
1 source
- ABOUT US | Jamia Uloom-I-Sharia Sahiwal
Jamia Uloom-I-Sharia Sahiwal established in 1984... The Jamia consists of... a wide glorious Mosque. Catering for over one thousand (1000) male and female students... learn... Holy Quran... and Islamic law in detail.