de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Issajewitsch_Solschenizyn
3 corrections found
gestattete ein Jahr darauf die Veröffentlichung des Romans August Vierzehn
This is chronologically wrong. Khrushchev approved *One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich* for publication in 1962; *August 1914* was not published a year later in the USSR, but in Paris in 1971.
Full reasoning
The Solzhenitsyn Center’s timeline states that in 1961–62 there was a “year-long process and personal approval by Nikita Khrushchev” for One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, and that it was published in 1962. The same timeline then says “1963–67 … No more works by Solzhenitsyn would be published in the USSR until 1990”. It separately states that “1971 August 1914 (first part of The Red Wheel) … is published in Paris.”
So the article’s wording is incorrect in two ways at once: it attributes Khrushchev’s approval to the wrong work, and it places the publication about eight years too early. The work Khrushchev approved was One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, not August 1914; and August 1914 appeared in Paris in 1971, not “a year later” after the 1962 discussion on Khrushchev’s dacha.
2 sources
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Center - Timeline
1961 Submits One Day for publication ... There follows a year-long process and personal approval by Nikita Khrushchev. 1962 One Day is published. ... 1963-67 ... No more works by Solzhenitsyn would be published in the USSR until 1990. ... 1971 August 1914 (first part of The Red Wheel) ... is published in Paris.
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Center - One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
... after eleven months of Tvardovsky's efforts ... the story appeared in the November 1962 issue of the journal ... Khrushchev's 'thaw' proved to be short-lived ...
seiner später unter dem Sammeltitel Das rote Rad verbreiteten Trilogie
*The Red Wheel* was not a trilogy. Solzhenitsyn and the Solzhenitsyn Center describe it as a multi-part cycle of “nodes,” including at least four major nodes: *August 1914*, *October/November 1916*, *March 1917*, and *April 1917*.
Full reasoning
Calling The Red Wheel a trilogy is inaccurate. On the Solzhenitsyn Center’s page about the work, Solzhenitsyn explicitly explains his structure as a series of “Nodes” and identifies August 1914 as Node I. The Center’s related pages identify Node II: October 1916 and Nodes III and IV: March 1917, April 1917. Its timeline likewise says Solzhenitsyn later completed “the second, third and fourth parts of The Red Wheel.”
That means the work is not a three-part trilogy. It is a larger multi-part cycle, with at least four major nodes/parts documented by the author’s own center.
3 sources
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Center - Solzhenitsyn On Method of Nodes
The Red Wheel is the narrative of revolution in Russia ... That is why I have chosen the method of nodal points, or Nodes. ... So August 1914 is the first of these Nodes.
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Center - Node II: October 1916
Node II: OCTOBER 1916 ... its two volumes make up Node II of The Red Wheel ... ADDITIONAL Resources The Red Wheel Node I: August 1914 Node III and IV: March 1917, April 1917.
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Center - Timeline
1977-1989 Continues and completes October 1916, March 1917 and April 1917 (the second, third and fourth parts of The Red Wheel).
an den Folgen eines Schlaganfalls
The cause of death is misstated. Contemporary reporting and the Solzhenitsyn Center say he died of heart failure / a heart attack, not from a stroke.
Full reasoning
This sentence gives the wrong cause of death. The Solzhenitsyn Center’s timeline states that Solzhenitsyn “Dies in Moscow of a heart attack” on 3 August 2008. Contemporary obituary reporting also attributes his death to heart failure, citing his son Stepan Solzhenitsyn. For example, The Guardian reported: “Stepan Solzhenitsyn said his father had died of heart failure at his home”, and Russia Beyond likewise wrote that he “continued working right up until his death from heart failure, Stepan Solzhenitsyn said.”
A stroke and heart failure/heart attack are different medical causes. The available contemporaneous and family-sourced reporting contradicts the article’s claim that he died “an den Folgen eines Schlaganfalls.”
3 sources
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Center - Timeline
2008, August 3 Dies in Moscow of a heart attack, age 89.
- The Guardian - Alexander Solzhenitsyn dies aged 89
Stepan Solzhenitsyn said his father had died of heart failure at his home, but declined further comment.
- Russia Beyond - Literary Giant Solzhenitsyn Dead at 89
Solzhenitsyn, who had been ill for many years, continued working right up until his death from heart failure, Stepan Solzhenitsyn said Monday.