en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joscelin_I,_Count_of_Edessa
3 corrections found
Zengi using the succession crisis in Aleppo to become the master of Syria (including Aleppo) and Damascus by 1129
Zengi did gain Aleppo, but he did not control Damascus by 1129. Damascus remained outside his rule; even Britannica says control of Damascus was a goal he never achieved.
Full reasoning
This sentence overstates Zengi's success after the Aleppo succession crisis.
What the sources support is:
- Zengi became ruler of Mosul and then Aleppo in 1127–1128.
- He wanted Damascus, but never secured it.
- Damascus remained under the Burid rulers and was not taken over by Zengi himself.
Britannica's biography of Zangi says that his "immediate goal" was to secure Damascus, but explicitly adds that this was "a goal he never achieved." Encyclopedia.com's Damascus entry likewise says that Tughtaqin's successors, the Burids, ruled Damascus until the last Burid ruler was supplanted by Nur al-Din in 1154—that is, by Zengi's son, not by Zengi in 1129.
So the article is wrong to say Zengi had become master of Damascus by 1129. He had consolidated power in Mosul and Aleppo, but not Damascus.
2 sources
- Zangī | Seljuk Dynasty, Mosul, Syria | Britannica
By diplomacy, treachery, and warfare he steadily extended his authority, with the immediate goal of securing control of Damascus—a goal he never achieved.
- Damascus | Encyclopedia.com
Tughtaqin's successors, the Burids, oversaw ... Damascus ... until the last Burid ruler was supplanted by Nur al-Din Mahmud in 1154.
A new Muslim threat arose in Imad al-Din Zengi, who established effective control of muslim Syria, including Aleppo and Damascus.
Zengi controlled Aleppo, but not Damascus. Contemporary Syria was still politically divided, and Damascus remained under Burid rule until Nur al-Din took it in 1154.
Full reasoning
This repeats the same historical error later in the article.
Reliable reference works distinguish between Zengi's control of Aleppo and his failed efforts to gain Damascus. Britannica says Zengi's immediate aim was to secure Damascus, but that this was "a goal he never achieved." Encyclopedia.com's Damascus entry says the city remained under the Burids until 1154, when it was taken by Nur al-Din Mahmud, Zengi's son.
So it is inaccurate to say Zengi had established effective control of Muslim Syria including Damascus. He was a major power in northern Syria, especially through Mosul and Aleppo, but Damascus was not under his control.
2 sources
- Zangī | Seljuk Dynasty, Mosul, Syria | Britannica
By diplomacy, treachery, and warfare he steadily extended his authority, with the immediate goal of securing control of Damascus—a goal he never achieved.
- Damascus | Encyclopedia.com
Tughtaqin's successors, the Burids, oversaw ... Damascus ... until the last Burid ruler was supplanted by Nur al-Din Mahmud in 1154.
The County of Edessa would be conquered by the Zengids in 1146
1146 is not the correct date for the county's conquest. Edessa itself fell in 1144, while the remaining remnants of the county survived until 1150.
Full reasoning
This date compresses two different events into one and ends up misstating both.
- The city of Edessa fell to Zengi in 1144, not 1146.
- The remaining remnants of the County of Edessa survived after that and, according to Encyclopedia.com, fell only in 1150.
So saying that the County of Edessa was conquered in 1146 is inaccurate. The year 1146 is associated with Joscelin II's brief recapture of the city and its rapid loss again, not with the initial fall of Edessa in 1144 or the final loss of the county's remaining lands in 1150.
2 sources
- Introduction to the Crusades (1096-1291) | Encyclopedia.com
In 1144, Edessa fell to Zengi of Mosul, triggering another Crusade.
- Crusaders' States | Encyclopedia.com
In 1149 Zengi's successor, Nur ad-Din, killed Prince Raymond of Antioch at the Battle of Inab and in 1150 the remnants of the county of Edessa fell to him as well.