en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shining_Path
4 corrections found
The capture of Artemio effectively ended the war between Shining Path and the Government of Peru.
Artemio’s 2012 capture did not end the conflict with Shining Path. Peruvian authorities were still fighting Shining Path remnants in the VRAEM years later, including after deadly attacks in 2022–2023.
Full reasoning
This statement is contradicted by later official Peruvian reporting.
After Artemio was captured in February 2012, the Peruvian state continued to describe an ongoing counterterrorism campaign against Shining Path remnants in the VRAEM. In April 2022, Peru’s Ministry of Defense said the armed forces were still in a "consolidation" phase in the VRAEM and that their objective was the "annihilation of the terrorist remnants." In February 2023, Peru’s Public Ministry opened a terrorism investigation into an attack in the VRAEM that killed seven police officers and wounded another.
So Artemio’s capture crippled the Huallaga faction, but it did not end the broader armed conflict between the Peruvian state and Shining Path remnants.
2 sources
- Ministro de Defensa asegura que objetivo en el VRAEM es aniquilar a los remanentes subversivos - Ministerio de Defensa
26 de abril de 2022... la intervención de las Fuerzas Armadas en el Vraem se encuentra en la etapa de consolidación y que su objetivo es el aniquilamiento de los remanentes terroristas.
- Fiscalía inicia investigación por ataque que causó la muerte de siete policías en el Vraem - Ministerio Público Fiscalía de la Nación
13 de febrero de 2023... inició investigación por el ataque a un vehículo de la Policía Nacional del Perú... que dejó a siete efectivos policiales fallecidos y uno herido.
Operation Olimpo included 752 military personnel and 98 government prosecutors
Contemporary reporting described Operation Olimpo as involving 752 police, not 752 military personnel. Official and press accounts say the raid was led by police units, with prosecutors and Army intelligence support.
Full reasoning
The participant count is mischaracterized here.
Peru’s Interior Ministry said Operation Olimpo was led by the Dircote and Diviac of the Policía Nacional del Perú, together with Army intelligence and prosecutors, and that 752 efectivos took part with support from 98 fiscales. Contemporary press coverage was more explicit: El Comercio reported that the operation involved 752 policías y 98 fiscales.
So the article’s wording that the operation included 752 military personnel is inaccurate. The reported 752 were police/security personnel in a police-led operation, not 752 members of the military.
2 sources
- Megaoperativo: capturan a 72 integrantes de organización terrorista Sendero Luminoso en Lima - Ministerio del Interior
2 de diciembre de 2020... estuvieron la Dirección contra el Terrorismo (Dircote) y la División de Investigación de Alta Complejidad (Diviac) de la PNP, junto con la Dirección de Inteligencia del Ejército del Perú... En la intervención participaron 752 efectivos, con el apoyo de 98 fiscales.
- Sendero Luminoso: Golpe a la red terrorista que dirigía bases clandestinas en Lima - El Comercio
La operación Olimpo contó con la intervención de 752 policías y 98 fiscales.
The three remaining splinter groups based themselves in the VRAEM area:
Not all of those splinter groups were based in the VRAEM. Contemporary sources distinguish Shining Path remnants in the VRAE/VRAEM from a separate Huallaga-based faction under Artemio.
Full reasoning
This sentence overgeneralizes the location of the post-1999 splinter groups.
Official Peruvian materials define VRAEM as the Valle de los ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro. But government and other country-condition sources distinguish that area from the Upper Huallaga Valley, where Artemio’s faction operated.
For example, the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada summarized reporting that Shining Path remnants were present in the Upper Huallaga Valley under Florindo Eleuterio Flores Hala (Artemio) and separately in the Apurímac and Ene River Valley (VRAE) under Víctor Quispe Palomino. That means it is inaccurate to say that the three remaining splinter groups all based themselves in the VRAEM area, because the Huallaga Regional Committee was based in the Huallaga Valley, not in the Apurímac–Ene–Mantaro VRAEM.
2 sources
- Información institucional - Proyecto Especial de Desarrollo del Valle de los ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro
Proyecto Especial de Desarrollo del Valle de los ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro... brinda servicio ... a los productores del VRAEM.
- Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Remnants of the Shining Path guerrilla group are present in the Upper Huallaga Valley under the command of Florindo Eleuterio Flores Hala... and in the Apurimac and Ene River Valley (VRAE) region where they are led by Victor Quispe Palomino.
Alfredo Crespo, the secretary general of MOVADEF and Guzmán's former lawyer, was included among those arrested.
Crespo was not among the initial 2 December detainees. Contemporary reports say he was captured later, on Friday 4 December 2020, after the operation had already begun.
Full reasoning
This wording makes it sound as if Alfredo Crespo was one of the people arrested in the initial 2 December 2020 sweep. Contemporary reporting indicates otherwise.
State broadcaster TVPerú reported on Friday, 4 December 2020 that police captured Crespo that day, in an operation that had started two days earlier and had already led to 72 detentions. El Comercio likewise reported that Crespo’s name was on the list of 94 people to be detained on 2 December, implying he was sought in the operation but not arrested in the initial roundup.
So Crespo was part of the broader Operation Olimpo case, but he was not among the initial arrests on 2 December.
2 sources
- Policía captura al dirigente de Movadef Alfredo Crespo - TVPerú
Viernes, 4 Diciembre 2020... La Policía capturó ese viernes al dirigente del Movadef, Alfredo Crespo, en el marco de un operativo especial antiterrorista que se inició hace dos días y que ya permitió la detención de 72 miembros...
- Capturan al dirigente del Movadef Alfredo Crespo por su vínculo con Sendero Luminoso - El Comercio
Su nombre se encontraba en la lista de las 94 personas que debían ser detenidas el 2 de diciembre, durante la operación Olimpo.