en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Cherkashin
2 corrections found
Cherkashin joined the KGB in 1952 and retired in 1991.
This is wrong on the start date: Cherkashin entered the MGB in 1952, not the KGB. The KGB was created in 1954, when it took over the MGB/MVD security functions.
Full reasoning
The sentence says Cherkashin joined the KGB in 1952, but multiple sources place his entry into the MGB first and the KGB only later.
Encyclopedia.com's biographical entry states that after graduating in 1952, Cherkashin "first worked for the Ministry for State Security (MGB)" and that "in 1954, the KGB took over the responsibilities of these predecessor agencies, at which point Cherkashin became a KGB officer."
A U.S. State Department historical document likewise notes that the Soviet foreign intelligence apparatus "had been renamed the KGB in 1954."
So the chronology in the article is off by two years: 1952 was the year he entered a predecessor service, not the KGB itself.
2 sources
- Cherkashin, Victor 1932- | Encyclopedia.com
A graduate of a railway engineering school in 1952, he first worked for the Ministry for State Security (MGB)... in 1954, the KGB took over the responsibilities of these predecessor agencies, at which point Cherkashin became a KGB officer.
- Historical Documents - Office of the Historian
The Soviet foreign intelligence apparatus had been renamed the KGB in 1954.
the department dedicated to foreign counter-intelligence.
The First Chief Directorate was the KGB’s foreign intelligence/foreign operations arm, not a department dedicated specifically to foreign counterintelligence. Foreign counterintelligence was only one sub-function within it.
Full reasoning
This description misstates what the First Chief Directorate was.
Reference works describe the First Chief Directorate as the KGB's external intelligence / foreign operations organization. Encyclopedia.com says Cherkashin was transferred to "the First Chief Directorate, the external intelligence organization of the KGB". A Federation of American Scientists reference page similarly says the First Chief Directorate was responsible for "all international Soviet clandestine activities" and then separately identifies "Counterintelligence Service (Special Service II)" as the unit within it that handled countering foreign intelligence agencies.
So it is inaccurate to define the entire First Chief Directorate as "the department dedicated to foreign counter-intelligence". Cherkashin was a foreign counterintelligence officer within the First Chief Directorate, but the directorate itself had a much broader foreign-intelligence mission.
3 sources
- Cherkashin, Victor 1932- | Encyclopedia.com
In 1963 he was transferred to the First Chief Directorate, the external intelligence organization of the KGB, becoming a foreign CI officer.
- KGB FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE ROLE - Russia / Soviet Intelligence Agencies
The First Chief Directorate was responsible for all international Soviet clandestine activities... Counterintelligence Service (Special Service II) was tasked countering foreign intelligence agencies.
- KGB Functions and Internal Organization - Russia / Soviet Intelligence Agencies
The First Chief Directorate (Foreign Operations) was responsible for all foreign operations and intelligence-gathering activities.