All corrections
Wikipedia June 20, 2026 at 01:17 AM

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Vend%C3%A9miaire

3 corrections found

1
Claim
The Revolutionary Committee of Public Safety ordered General Jean-Baptiste Carrier to pacify the region, and over several months Carrier ruthlessly suppressed the Vendée. The local population dubbed Carrier's forces the infernal columns.
Correction

This misidentifies both Carrier’s role and the “infernal columns.” Carrier was a Convention representative on mission at Nantes, not a field general, and the “infernal columns” were the punitive columns organized under General Turreau in early 1794.

Full reasoning

Reliable reference works contradict two parts of this statement.

  1. Jean-Baptiste Carrier was not a general commanding the Vendée campaign. Larousse identifies Carrier as a "représentant en mission" (representative on mission) sent to Nantes from 8 October 1793 to 8 February 1794. That is a political/revolutionary office, not a military command.

  2. The “infernal columns” were not Carrier’s forces. Larousse’s history dictionary defines the colonnes infernales as particularly bloody expeditions in the Vendée carried out under General Turreau’s authority at the beginning of 1794. A second Larousse entry likewise says the repression in the countryside fell under the orders of General Turreau, with the columns later called "infernales".

So the article incorrectly attributes the military suppression and the “infernal columns” to Carrier. Carrier was a political representative associated above all with the Nantes repression, while the “infernal columns” were Turreau’s operations.

3 sources
2
Claim
On 22 December 1793, the Chouan rebellion subsided following a major defeat at the Battle of Savenay.
Correction

This gets both the date and the history wrong. Savenay was fought on 23 December 1793, and it did not end the Chouannerie, which continued as a distinct uprising until 1800.

Full reasoning

This sentence is contradicted by standard historical references.

  • The date is wrong: Larousse’s biography of François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers states that he was victorious at Savenay on 23 December 1793, not 22 December.
  • The event is misidentified: Larousse explains that the Chouannerie was a movement parallel to but different from the War in the Vendée, beginning in Brittany and Maine and lasting until peace agreements in February 1800. Another Larousse entry on the guerre de Vendée dates that conflict itself to 1793–1796.

So Savenay cannot correctly be described as the moment when "the Chouan rebellion subsided" on 22 December 1793. At most, Savenay marked a decisive defeat for Vendéan forces in late 1793; the distinct Chouan insurgency continued for years afterward.

3 sources
3
Claim
The Convention immediately ordered General Louis Lazare Hoche to proceed to the Vendée and force the Chouans to agree to a cessation of hostilities. Hoche quickly defeated the Chouan army and on 17 February François de Charette de la Contrie signed a very generous peace settlement.
Correction

This conflates the Chouannerie with the Vendée uprising. Charette’s February 1795 peace was the Vendéan treaty of La Jaunaye, while the Chouans’ truce was the separate treaty of La Mabilais in April 1795.

Full reasoning

The passage merges two different royalist movements and two different peace settlements.

  • Larousse states that the Chouannerie was a movement in Brittany and Maine, parallel to but distinct from the War in the Vendée.
  • Larousse’s Vendée entry says that after Thermidor, negotiations with Charette produced a peace treaty signed near Nantes at La Jaunaye in February 1795.
  • By contrast, Larousse’s Chouannerie entry dates the first Chouan truce to 19 April 1795, the treaty of La Mabilais.

So it is inaccurate to say Hoche forced the Chouans to stop fighting and that the result was Charette’s 17 February settlement. Charette was a Vendéan leader, and his February peace was not the Chouan truce.

3 sources
  • chouannerie - LAROUSSE

    La chouannerie est déclenchée en 1793 en Bretagne et dans le Maine... Parallèle à la guerre de Vendée, mais différente d'elle... Une première trêve conclue le 19 avril 1795 (traité de La Mabilais)...

  • Archive Larousse : Dictionnaire de l'Histoire de France - Vendée (guerre de)

    Un véritable traité de paix est signé, près de Nantes, à La Jaunaye, en février 1795. Il reconnaît la liberté des cultes... Stofflet a refusé de s'y associer...

  • guerre de Vendée - LAROUSSE

    Les paysans de Vendée... se soulèvent... Sous l'autorité de roturiers (Cathelineau, Stofflet) ou de nobles (... François-Athanase Charette de La Contrie ... ) s'organise une armée catholique et royale.

Model: OPENAI_GPT_5 Prompt: v1.16.0