en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expiration_(options)
2 corrections found
the expiration date is always the Saturday that follows the third Friday of the month
This is outdated for standard U.S. equity options. OCC now states that monthly equity options expire on the third Friday of the expiration month, not the following Saturday.
Full reasoning
This statement appears to describe the pre-2015 rule for standard monthly U.S. equity options, but it is no longer correct.
Current OCC product specifications say: "Monthly options expire on the third Friday of the expiration month." That directly contradicts the article's claim that expiration is "always the Saturday that follows the third Friday of the month."
Cboe also published a regulatory circular explaining the rule change: the expiration date for standard monthly options was moved from the Saturday following the third Friday to the third Friday of the month, with the cutover applying to standard monthly options expiring on or after February 1, 2015.
So the article is presenting an old convention as if it were still current.
2 sources
- OCC - Equity Options
Expiration Dates: Monthly options expire on the third Friday of the expiration month.
- CBOE Regulatory Circular RG12-135 - Standard Monthly Option Expiration Date Move from Saturday to Friday
The expiration date for standard monthly options will be changing from the Saturday following the third Friday of the month to the third Friday of the month... all standard monthly options that expire on or after February 1, 2015 will have a Friday expiration date.
In the case of options with "automatic exercise", the net value of the option is credited to the long and debited to the short position holders.
This overgeneralizes how automatic exercise works. Many automatically exercised equity options settle by delivery of the underlying shares, not by crediting/debiting the option’s net cash value.
Full reasoning
This statement treats automatic exercise as if it always produces a net cash credit/debit between long and short holders. That is not generally correct.
OCC's current product specifications distinguish between different settlement methods:
- For equity options, OCC states that exercise or assignment "results in acquisition or delivery of the underlying shares" and that exercise notices result in delivery of the underlying stock on the next business day.
- For index options, by contrast, OCC states that the options "settle for cash" and defines the exercise settlement price as the dollar difference between the index settlement value and the strike price.
So cash credit/debit is true for cash-settled products like many index options, but it is not a general rule for all options with automatic exercise. For many stock and ETF options, automatic exercise leads to share delivery/assignment instead.
2 sources
- OCC - Equity Options
Exercise or assignment of equity options results in acquisition or delivery of the underlying shares... Exercise notices tendered on any business day will result in delivery of the underlying stock on the first (T+1) business day following exercise.
- OCC - Index Options
The options on indexes settle for cash... Exercise Settlement Price: The dollar difference between the index settlement value and the strike price of the contract, multiplied by 100. Settlement will result in the delivery of cash on the business day following exercise.