en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mescaline
3 corrections found
published his experience in 1986.
This date is wrong: Silas Weir Mitchell's peyote/mescal report was published in 1896, not 1986.
Full reasoning
The article is off by 90 years here. Mitchell's well-known mescal/peyote account is "Remarks on the Effects of Anhelonium Lewinii (the Mescal Button)", and contemporary/archival references date it to December 5, 1896 in the British Medical Journal. A later historical review likewise states that Mitchell's description of his mescal experience "was published in 1896 in the British Medical Journal."
2 sources
- Remarks on the Effects of Anhelonium Lewinii (the Mescal Button) - OPEN Foundation
December 5, 1896 ... Mitchell, S. W. (1896). Remarks on the effects of Anhelonium lewinii (the mescal button). British Medical Journal, 2 (1875), 1625.
- Silas Weir Mitchell and mescal
In 1895, at an American Neurological Society meeting, he gave a description of the effects he experienced after ingesting mescal, which was published in 1896 in the British Medical Journal.
anyone may grow and use peyote, or Lophophora williamsii, as well as Echinopsis pachanoi and Echinopsis peruviana without restriction, as it is specifically exempt from legislation.
This overgeneralizes across countries. France does not exempt peyote: French law specifically added "peyotl ou peyote" to the narcotics list.
Full reasoning
The sentence makes a blanket claim about Canada, France, the Netherlands, and Germany, saying that "anyone may grow and use peyote ... without restriction" because it is exempt. That is not true for France.
France's official legal text on Légifrance states that Annex IV of the narcotics list was amended to add "peyotl ou peyote" and its active principles/natural and synthetic compounds. In other words, peyote was specifically listed, not specifically exempted. An English-language legal overview from ICEERS likewise notes that in countries such as France, national drug laws restrict certain activities involving peyote.
Because the article uses a universal formulation across multiple countries, a single official counterexample is enough to make the statement false as written.
2 sources
- Peyote: Basic Info | ICEERS
In countries such as Brazil, France, and Italy, national drug laws restrict certain activities involving peyote.
- Arrêté du 18 août 2004 modifiant l'arrêté du 22 février 1990 fixant la liste des substances classées comme stupéfiants - Légifrance
Article 2: « A l'annexe IV de l'arrêté du 22 février 1990 susvisé, il est ajouté : “peyotl ou peyote, ses principes actifs et leurs composés naturels et synthétiques autres que la mescaline” ».
by the American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978
This cites the wrong legal basis. The specific federal peyote-use protection is tied to a DEA exemption and the American Indian Religious Freedom Act Amendments of 1994, not the original 1978 AIRFA alone.
Full reasoning
Attributing the Native American peyote exemption to the 1978 American Indian Religious Freedom Act is inaccurate.
Two legal sources contradict that formulation:
- The U.S. Department of Justice explains that a DEA regulation under the Controlled Substances Act already exempted peyote use in Native American Church ceremonies.
- Cornell's Legal Information Institute identifies the relevant statute as the American Indian Religious Freedom Act Amendments of 1994, enacted on October 6, 1994.
So the sentence points readers to the wrong legal instrument and date. The modern federal statutory protection for traditional Indian peyote use comes from the 1994 amendments, while the earlier religious exemption also existed through DEA regulation rather than being created by the 1978 act itself.
2 sources
- Peyote Exemption for Native American Church | United States Department of Justice
Regulation of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) exempting peyote use in connection with the religious ceremonies of the Native American Church (NAC) from the controls and sanctions of the Controlled Substances Act of 1970 (CSA)...
- TOPN: American Indian Religious Freedom Act Amendments of 1994 | Legal Information Institute
American Indian Religious Freedom Act Amendments of 1994 ... 1994-10-06 ... 42 U.S.C. 1996a.