en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Han_(historian)
3 corrections found
When the war with Japan broke out in 1937, Wu joined National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming.
This compresses two different moves into one. Wu Han went to Yunnan University in 1937; National Southwestern Associated University was founded in Kunming in 1938, and Tsinghua says Wu transferred there in 1940.
Full reasoning
Tsinghua University's archives give a more specific chronology for Wu Han's wartime appointments: after the full outbreak of the war in 1937, Wu Han went to Kunming to teach at Yunnan University, and from 1940 he moved to National Southwestern Associated University. Separately, the State Council's English site says NSAU was founded in 1938 in Kunming. So the article's sentence is incorrect as written: Wu did not join National Southwestern Associated University in 1937.
A more accurate summary would be that Wu went to Yunnan University in 1937, and later taught at National Southwestern Associated University after that institution had been established.
2 sources
- 吴晗:从民主战士到共产党员-清华大学档案馆
1937年抗战全面爆发后,吴晗应熊庆来之邀赴昆明任云南大学教授。1940年起,转到西南联大任历史系教授。
- Premier: NSAU, a miracle in history of Chinese education
Founded in 1938, the university was established by teachers and students from Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University after they escaped ... to Kunming.
the essay "Hai Rui Dismissed from Office," published under Wu's pen name in the People's Daily in June 1959
The June 1959 People's Daily essay was not titled "Hai Rui Dismissed from Office." It was "Hai Rui Scolds the Emperor" (海瑞骂皇帝), published under Wu Han's pen name Liu Mianzhi.
Full reasoning
This mixes up Wu Han's 1959 newspaper essay with his later play.
People's Daily/Party-history sources identify the June 1959 article as 《海瑞骂皇帝》 ("Hai Rui Scolds the Emperor"), published under Wu Han's pen name Liu Mianzhi. A later People's Daily note from November 30, 1965 likewise refers back to the paper's earlier publication of Wu Han's 《海瑞骂皇帝》 on June 16, 1959. By contrast, 《海瑞罢官》 ("Hai Rui Dismissed from Office") was the later dramatic work/play that became central to the political controversy.
So the article's wording is incorrect: the June 1959 People's Daily essay was "Hai Rui Scolds the Emperor," not "Hai Rui Dismissed from Office."
3 sources
- 對新編歷史劇《海瑞罷官》的批判--資料中心--中國共產黨新聞網
1959年4月...吳晗遂於6月間發表了《海瑞罵皇帝》一文。之后,他又相繼寫出《論海瑞》、《海瑞罷官》等文章和劇本。
- 1959年6月16日人民日报电子版,人民日报历史
第8版 ... 海瑞骂皇帝 ... 刘勉之
- 人民日报 1965-11-30电子版,人民日报历史
本报过去也发表过吴晗同志的《海瑞骂皇帝》(笔名刘勉之,一九五九年六月十六日)、《论海瑞》(一九五九年九月二十一日)
The topic had been taboo under the Qing dynasty.
This is too broad and incorrect. Ming history was not generally a taboo subject under the Qing: the Qing court itself commissioned the official History of Ming, and scholars in the late Ming/early Qing produced many private Ming-history works.
Full reasoning
This sentence overstates the situation. Some politically sensitive aspects of late-Ming/early-Qing history could indeed be censored under the Qing, but Ming history as a whole was not a taboo topic.
A Beijing Normal University article on the history of Ming studies states that in the late Ming and early Qing there were two concentrated periods of Ming-history research, and that in the first of these there was both the Qing court's officially compiled History of Ming (《明史》) and many privately written Ming histories such as Guoque, Zuiweilu, Mingshu, and Shikuishu. A standard reference entry on Mingshi likewise notes that it is the official dynastic history of the Ming, whose compilation was ordered by the Qing and completed in the Qing period.
So it is misleading to say simply that "the topic had been taboo under the Qing dynasty." A more accurate formulation would be that some topics or interpretations about the Ming-Qing transition were politically sensitive under Qing rule, not that Ming history itself was taboo.
2 sources
- 论章太炎的明史研究 - 北京师范大学史学理论与史学史研究中心
明史修纂和研究有两个比较集中的时期:一是明末清初,二是清末民初。明末清初的明史修纂和研究,既有清廷的官修《明史》,也有大量的私修明史著述,如谈迁《国榷》、查继佐《罪惟录》、傅维鳞《明书》、张岱《石匮书》和《石匮书后集》等。
- Mingshi 明史
Mingshi 明史 'History of the Ming' is the official dynastic history of the Ming dynasty ... The compilation of the Mingshi started in 1679 and was only finished in 1739.