www.lesswrong.com/posts/FreZTE9Bc7reNnap7/life-at-the-frontlines-of-demographic-...
1 correction found
a new system was introduced to allows a property to be passed to the state.
Japan’s new “inheritance land nationalization” system lets people relinquish *land* to the state, not a “property” (house+land) in general; applications are rejected if there is a building on the land.
Full reasoning
The post is discussing Japan’s recent legal “fix” for unwanted inheritances and states that it allows “a property” to be passed to the state.
However, the制度 in question is explicitly the 相続土地国庫帰属制度 (“inheritance land nationalization / vesting inherited land in the national treasury”). As the Ministry of Justice explains, the system is for land (土地) that was obtained by inheritance or bequest, allowing the owner to give up the land so it becomes state-owned. It is not a general “property handover” system that would let you hand over a house/building as part of the package.
In fact, the Ministry of Justice’s eligibility rules state that land with a building on it is a category that cannot even be applied for (it is a “dismissal requirement” / 却下要件). The MoJ Q&A also explicitly answers that even if a building is unregistered, if a building exists, you cannot apply.
So, as written, the claim is unambiguously misleading: it suggests a broad ability to pass “property” to the state, when the law is narrowly designed for land, and buildings on the land block use of the system (meaning that, practically, a house would typically need to be removed before the land could qualify).
3 sources
- Ministry of Justice (Japan) — 相続土地国庫帰属制度について
The MoJ describes a system where an inheritor can “手放して国庫に帰属” (relinquish to the state) only “土地” (land).
- Ministry of Justice (Japan) — 相続土地国庫帰属制度において引き取ることができない土地の要件
Lists “却下要件” including “A 建物がある土地” (land with a building) as not eligible to apply.
- Ministry of Justice (Japan) — 相続土地国庫帰属制度に関するQ&A
Q&A states that if a building exists, you cannot apply (even if the building is not registered), and that land with a building is rejected.