All corrections
Wikipedia June 24, 2026 at 11:35 PM

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_Powell

1 correction found

1
Claim
Where Bernanke-era quantitative easing was conducted through outright purchases of assets, Powell's expansion operates through overnight repurchase agreements (repos) where the seller has the option to reverse the transaction.
Correction

This misstates the Fed’s 2019 balance-sheet expansion. The Fed used both outright Treasury-bill purchases and repo operations, and a repo is an agreement to unwind later—not merely an option for the seller.

Full reasoning

The sentence is inaccurate in two ways.

  1. Powell's 2019 balance-sheet expansion did not operate only through overnight repos. In its October 11, 2019 statement, the Federal Reserve said it would purchase Treasury bills at least into the second quarter of 2020 and conduct term and overnight repurchase agreement operations. So the expansion was not just overnight repo lending; it also included outright Treasury-bill purchases.

  2. A repo is not a transaction the seller may optionally reverse. The New York Fed defines a repo as the Desk purchasing securities from a counterparty subject to an agreement to resell the securities at a later date. In other words, the unwind is part of the agreement itself, not merely a seller's option.

Because the article says Powell's expansion "operates through overnight repurchase agreements" and describes repos as something "where the seller has the option to reverse the transaction," it misdescribes both the tools the Fed used and the basic structure of a repo.

2 sources
Model: OPENAI_GPT_5 Prompt: v1.16.0