en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Vietnamese_War
2 corrections found
the Vietnamese government called, on the same day, for a nationwide general mobilization for the war.
Vietnam’s nationwide general mobilization was issued on March 5, 1979, not on March 6.
Full reasoning
This sentence dates Vietnam’s nationwide general mobilization to the same day China declared its punitive mission complete (6 March 1979). But multiple sources place the mobilization order on 5 March 1979.
A Vietnamese government-linked historical article states that “on March 5, 1979, President Ton Duc Thang signed Decree 29-LCT ordering a nationwide general mobilization.” A U.S. Marine Corps country study likewise says “March 5, 1979, the government issued a General Mobilization Order.”
So the article’s chronology is off by one day: China’s declaration about its mission came on 6 March 1979, while Vietnam’s general mobilization order was issued 5 March 1979.
2 sources
- We cannot forget those who sacrificed for the peace of our borders.
To mobilize human and material resources for the cause of national salvation, on March 5, 1979, President Ton Duc Thang signed Decree 29-LCT ordering a nationwide general mobilization.
- Chapter 5. National Security
March 5, 1979, the government issued a General Mobilization Order that established three 'great tasks' for Vietnam.
The United States and the Soviet Union could not agree on a plan for a proposed 1956 election meant to unify the partitioned Vietnam.
The 1956 reunification election was not blocked by U.S.-Soviet failure to agree on a plan; the Geneva settlement had already set the election framework, with consultations to be held between the two Vietnamese zones.
Full reasoning
This sentence misstates how the 1956 reunification elections were supposed to work.
The 1954 Geneva Final Declaration had already laid out the basic framework: general elections were to be held in July 1956, under an international commission, and consultations were to take place between the competent representative authorities of the two Vietnamese zones from 20 July 1955 onward. In other words, the election mechanism was not something that depended on the United States and the Soviet Union later agreeing on a plan.
A U.S. State Department document from 1955 discussing the issue likewise frames the matter as consultations between the Diem government and the Viet Minh, not as a failed U.S.-Soviet negotiation. It says the Diem government was expected to go through with consultations with the Viet Minh and notes that Diem opposed those consultations because South Vietnam did not consider itself bound by the Geneva Accords.
So the obstacle was not that Washington and Moscow failed to agree on an election plan; the Geneva framework already existed, and the dispute centered on whether the Vietnamese parties—especially South Vietnam—would participate in the required consultations and elections.
2 sources
- The Final Declaration on Indochina
General elections shall be held in July 1956, under the supervision of an international commission... Consultations will be held on this subject between the competent representative authorities of the two zones from 20 July 1955 onwards.
- Memorandum From the Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs (Sebald) to the Secretary of State, June 14, 1955
Our preliminary views on elections also assumed that the Diem Government would go through with consultations with the Viet Minh beginning on July 20, 1955... Diem will not be bound by the Geneva Accords. He presently opposes consultations.