en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_in_Japan#Pornographic_censorship
1 correction found
abolished all forms of censorship and controls on freedom of speech.
This is overstated. SCAP removed Japan’s prewar censorship laws, but the occupation authorities also imposed their own press censorship immediately afterward.
Full reasoning
GHQ/SCAP did issue the October 4, 1945 Civil Liberties Directive ordering Japan to abolish laws that restricted freedom of thought, assembly, and speech. But that did not mean censorship ended altogether.
Just weeks earlier, on September 19, 1945, SCAP issued the Press Code for Japan, which explicitly restricted what could be published. The code said, among other things, that there could be “no false or destructive criticism of the Allied Powers” and “no destructive criticism of the Allied Forces of Occupation.” So the occupation authorities abolished Japan’s old wartime censorship apparatus while simultaneously enforcing a new occupation censorship regime.
The National Diet Library’s glossary describes the October 4 directive as abolishing the Japanese government’s systematic repression of freedoms, not as ending all censorship of every kind. That is why the article’s absolute wording — “abolished all forms of censorship” — is inaccurate.
3 sources
- 33: PRESS CODE FOR JAPAN - SCAPIN-DB
SCAPIN-33: PRESS CODE FOR JAPAN ... 19 September 1945 ... 'There shall be no false or destructive criticism of the Allied Powers.' 'There shall be no destructive criticism of the Allied Forces of Occupation...'
- 93: REMOVAL OF RESTRICTIONS ON POLITICAL, CIVIL AND RELIGIOUS LIBERTIES - SCAPIN-DB
SCAPIN-93 ... 4 October 1945 ... the Japanese Government will ... abrogate ... laws ... which establish or maintain restrictions on freedom of thought, of religion, of assembly and of speech...
- Glossary | Birth of the Constitution of Japan
Civil Liberties Directive ... issued by GHQ on October 4, 1945 abolishing the systematic repression of freedoms such as the freedom of thought and speech that the Japanese government had been systematically controlling.