zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E5%A8%...
3 corrections found
在1640年的短期国会和长期国会担任剑桥郡议员
克伦威尔在1640年担任的是剑桥(Cambridge)议员,而不是剑桥郡(Cambridgeshire)议员。
Full reasoning
这处把克伦威尔1640年的议席写成了剑桥郡,但权威资料记载他当时代表的是剑桥市/剑桥选区(Cambridge)。
- 西敏寺(Westminster Abbey)的克伦威尔介绍明确写道:他先是 "Member of Parliament for Huntingdon and then for Cambridge"。
- 汉普顿宫官网(Historic Royal Palaces)也明确写道:"in 1640 he was selected as Borough MP for Cambridge"。
也就是说,1640年短期国会和长期国会中,他的席位是Cambridge borough,不是Cambridgeshire county。
2 sources
- Oliver Cromwell and Family | Westminster Abbey
Oliver was a country squire and Member of Parliament for Huntingdon and then for Cambridge.
- Oliver Cromwell: Soldier, Statesman, Lord Protector | Historic Royal Palaces
... in 1640 he was selected as Borough MP for Cambridge.
1653年12月16日起,克倫威爾自命為护国公
克伦威尔不是在1653年“自命”为护国公;他是在《政府章程》(Instrument of Government)下被正式设立/就任为护国公。
Full reasoning
把1653年12月16日写成克伦威尔**“自命为护国公”**并不准确。
英国议会官网记载:1653年12月,在《政府章程》(Instrument of Government)之下,克伦威尔被made/installed as Lord Protector。这表示他是依据当时的新宪制安排被设立、就任这一职位,而不是像“自命”一词所暗示的那样,单纯自行宣布称号。
更准确的表述应接近:1653年12月16日,克伦威尔在《政府章程》下就任/被立为护国公。
2 sources
- November 1640-1660 | UK Parliament
Oliver Cromwell dissolved the Rump Parliament (April), called the Nominated Assembly (July) and by the Instrument of Government was made Lord Protector (December).
- The Rump dissolved | UK Parliament
On 16 December 1653 Cromwell, the 'single person' intended, was installed as Lord Protector of the realm.
葬在牛津的一座小教堂旁
克伦威尔头颅1960年的安葬地点不在牛津,而在剑桥的悉尼·萨塞克斯学院(Sidney Sussex College)礼拜堂/前礼拜堂附近。
Full reasoning
这句把1960年克伦威尔头颅的安葬地点写成了牛津,但权威资料都指向剑桥的悉尼·萨塞克斯学院。
- 西敏寺官网写道:"Cromwell's head is believed to be buried at Sidney Sussex College."
- 剑桥大学官网写道:Sidney Sussex College 的礼拜堂(chapel)就是奥利弗·克伦威尔头颅埋葬之处。
- 菲茨威廉博物馆也写道:1960年,克伦威尔的头颅被重新安葬在他旧日剑桥学院 Sidney Sussex 的 chapel 中。
因此,“牛津的一座小教堂旁”这一地点说法是错误的;正确地点应在剑桥,与 Sidney Sussex College 的 chapel/ante-chapel 相关。
3 sources
- Oliver Cromwell and Family | Westminster Abbey
Cromwell's head is believed to be buried at Sidney Sussex College.
- Celebrating Cambridge: a small city with big ideas | University of Cambridge
Sidney Sussex College will also provide a tour ... of the splendid neo-Baroque chapel where Oliver Cromwell's head is buried.
- Death Mask of Oliver Cromwell | The Fitzwilliam Museum
In 1960 ... Cromwell’s head was reburied in the chapel of Sidney Sussex, his old Cambridge college.