en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WarGames
2 corrections found
May 7, 1983 (1983-05-07) (Cannes)
The Cannes date is wrong. WarGames was the closing film of the 1983 Cannes Film Festival, and the festival’s closing evening was on May 19, 1983, not May 7.
Full reasoning
This infobox date conflicts with Cannes records.
- The official Festival de Cannes page for WarGames identifies the film as "Film de cloture" (closing film) for the 1983 festival.
- INA’s archive page for the "Closing evening of the 1983 festival" gives the closing ceremony’s date as 19 mai 1983.
Because a closing film is shown at the festival’s closing, listing the Cannes date as May 7, 1983 is incorrect; the Cannes screening was on May 19, 1983.
2 sources
- WARGAMES - Festival de Cannes
The official Cannes page for WarGames labels it: "1983 ... Out of Competition ... Film de cloture" (closing film).
- Cannes Festival - Closing evening of the 1983 festival
INA’s archive page states: "Closing evening of the 1983 festival" and dates it "19 mai 1983" / "Broadcast date: 19 mai 1983."
The film also led to the first U.S. federal internet policy: the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986.
This overstates the 1986 CFAA. Federal computer-access crimes were already enacted in 1984; the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act significantly amended that earlier law rather than being the first federal law/policy in this area.
Full reasoning
The chronology here is wrong.
Department of Justice and Congressional Research Service materials both explain that Congress had already enacted federal computer-crime provisions in 1984. The DOJ states that the law was first enacted in 1984. A DOJ manual further says that in 1984, Congress enacted legislation which for the first time specifically defined several computer-related offenses, and that those offenses were amended significantly by enactment of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986.
Likewise, the Congressional Research Service says "The first major federal computer-crime enactment came in the form of the ... Act of 1984" and that "In 1986, Congress substantially amended the 1984 Act."
So the 1986 CFAA was not the first federal law/policy in this area; it was a major amendment to an earlier 1984 federal computer-crime statute.
3 sources
- Statement discussing the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (U.S. Department of Justice)
DOJ: "The law was first enacted in 1984, at a time when the problem of cybercrime was still in its infancy."
- United States Attorneys' Manual, Computer Fraud chapter (U.S. Department of Justice)
"In 1984, Congress enacted legislation which for the first time specifically defined several computer-related offenses... [These] were amended significantly by enactment of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986."
- Cybercrime and the Law: Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and the 116th Congress (Congressional Research Service)
CRS: "The first major federal computer-crime enactment came in the form of the ... Act of 1984... In 1986, Congress substantially amended the 1984 Act."