en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k
7 corrections found
The first public performances of his works were in Prague in 1872
Dvořák had a public performance of his music in 1871, not first in 1872. The song "Remembrance" (Vzpomínání) was publicly performed in Prague on 10 December 1871.
Full reasoning
This date is too late by about a year.
According to the Antonín Dvořák reference site, the first ever public performance of a work by Dvořák was the song "Remembrance" (Vzpomínání) from Songs on Words by Eliška Krásnohorská, B23, performed in Prague on 10 December 1871. The site's chronology likewise lists 10 December 1871 as the "first known public performance of an independent work".
So 1872 was not the year of the first public performances of his works; public performance began in 1871.
2 sources
- Songs on Words by Eliška Krásnohorská, B23 | Antonín Dvořák
The performance of the fifth song from this cycle, Remembrance, at the second informal evening of songs on 10 December 1871 is important chiefly for the reason that this was the first ever public performance of a work by Dvořák.
- Important dates in the life of Antonín Dvořák | Life | Antonín Dvořák
1871 ... 10. 12. first known public performance of an independent work (the song "Remembrance")
In 1875, the year his first son was born,
Dvořák’s first son was born in 1874, not 1875. His son Otakar was born on 4 April 1874.
Full reasoning
This clause misdates the birth of Dvořák's first son by one year.
The Antonín Dvořák chronology records "4. 4. birth of son Otakar" under 1874. The biography page on Dvořák's marriage also states that Anna gave birth to their first-born son Otakar in April 1874.
So 1875 was not the year his first son was born.
2 sources
- Important dates in the life of Antonín Dvořák | Life | Antonín Dvořák
1874 ... 4. 4. birth of son Otakar
- marriage | Biography | Antonín Dvořák
There Anna gave birth to her first-born son Otakar in April 1874.
He again entered but this time did not win the Austrian State Prize.
This is incorrect: Dvořák’s 1875 application did win. Official timelines show a second application in August 1875 and a second state scholarship awarded on 5 March 1876; the official biography says he won the award five years in a row.
Full reasoning
The article says Dvořák re-entered the competition and did not win, but the primary chronology says otherwise.
The official Dvořák chronology lists:
- August 1875: "second application for a state scholarship"
- 5 March 1876: "is awarded his second state scholarship of 400 gulden"
The official biography page summarizes this even more clearly: Dvořák was "successful in subsequent years, winning the award five years in a row."
So the statement that he entered again and "did not win" is contradicted by the documented award of a second state scholarship in 1876 based on that next application cycle.
2 sources
- Important dates in the life of Antonín Dvořák | Life | Antonín Dvořák
1875 ... August second application for a state scholarship ... 1876 ... 5. 3. is awarded his second state scholarship of 400 gulden
- financial independence | Biography | Antonín Dvořák
Dvořák was also successful in subsequent years, winning the award five years in a row.
The two symphonies were Dvořák's third and fourth, both of which had been premiered in Prague in the spring of 1874.
Symphony No. 3 was premiered in 1874, but Symphony No. 4 was not. Only its third movement was played in Prague on 25 May 1874; the complete Fourth Symphony was first performed on 6 April 1892.
Full reasoning
This sentence overstates the performance history of the Fourth Symphony.
The official Dvořák work page for Symphony No. 4 in D minor, Op. 13, B41 distinguishes between an early partial performance and the full premiere:
- 3rd movement: 25 May 1874, Prague
- complete symphony: 6 April 1892, Prague
The same page explains that although the symphony was completed in March 1874 and its third movement was heard in May 1874, "it was eighteen years before audiences would hear the complete work".
So it is wrong to say that both the Third and Fourth Symphonies had been premiered in Prague in spring 1874. That is true for the Third Symphony, but for the Fourth only one movement was played then; the full symphony had to wait until 1892.
2 sources
- Symphony No. 4 in D Minor, Op. 13, B41 | Antonín Dvořák
Premiere - date and place: 3rd movement: 25 May 1874, Prague; complete symphony: 6 April 1892, Prague.
- Symphony No. 4 in D Minor, Op. 13, B41 | Antonín Dvořák
However, it was eighteen years before audiences would hear the complete work, on 6 April 1892, performed by the National Theatre Orchestra and conducted by the composer himself.
Dvořák composed it in three days after he and his family reunited in Spillville, Iowa.
Only the sketch was done in about three days. The official work catalogue dates the quartet from 8 June to 23 June 1893 and says the full score was finished within twelve days.
Full reasoning
The "three days" figure refers to the initial sketch, not to completion of the whole quartet.
The official Dvořák work page dates the String Quartet No. 12 in F major, Op. 96 "American" to 8 June – 23 June 1893. It further explains that "the entire sketch for the quartet emerged within ... 72 hours" but "the whole score was finished within twelve days."
So saying that Dvořák composed the quartet in three days is inaccurate. A more precise statement is that he sketched it in about three days and completed the full score later that month.
2 sources
- String Quartet No. 12 in F major, Op. 96, B179 "American" | Antonín Dvořák
Date of composition 8 June - 23 June 1893
- String Quartet No. 12 in F major, Op. 96, B179 "American" | Antonín Dvořák
The entire sketch for the quartet emerged within an astonishingly short period of time, a mere 72 hours, in fact, and the whole score was finished within twelve days.
In 1860, just after he completed his education at the Prague Organ School, Dvořák composed his String Quintet No. 1 in A minor
The date here is off by a year. The official Dvořák catalogue dates the String Quintet No. 1 from 6 June 1861, not 1860.
Full reasoning
The official work catalogue for String Quintet No. 1 in A minor, Op. 1, B7 gives its date of composition as "6 June 1861 - ?". The same site notes that this was the work with which Dvořák, then aged 20, officially launched his career as a composer.
So the statement placing this composition in 1860 is incorrect; the documented composition date begins in 1861.
2 sources
- String Quintet No. 1 in A minor, Op. 1, B7 | Antonín Dvořák
Date of composition 6 June 1861 - ? (revision: 1887 (?))
- String Quintet No. 1 in A minor, Op. 1, B7 | Antonín Dvořák
The String Quintet in A minor is the work with which Dvořák, then aged 20, officially launched his career as a composer.
the first publicly performed composition was the song Vzpomínání ("Reminiscence", October 1871, musical evenings of Jan Ludevít Procházka)
The month here is wrong. Dvořák’s first public performance was "Remembrance" (Vzpomínání) in Prague on 10 December 1871, not in October 1871.
Full reasoning
The performance date given here is incorrect.
The official Dvořák work page for Songs on Words by Eliška Krásnohorská, B23 lists the premiere of No. 5, Remembrance (Vzpomínání), as 10 December 1871, Prague. It also says this performance was "the first ever public performance of a work by Dvořák".
So the article's dating of that public performance to October 1871 is contradicted by the documented premiere date of 10 December 1871.
2 sources
- Songs on Words by Eliška Krásnohorská, B23 | Antonín Dvořák
Premiere - date and place No. 5: 10 December 1871, Prague
- Songs on Words by Eliška Krásnohorská, B23 | Antonín Dvořák
The performance of the fifth song from this cycle, Remembrance, at the second informal evening of songs on 10 December 1871 is important chiefly for the reason that this was the first ever public performance of a work by Dvořák.