www.lesswrong.com/posts/PiW9CqgcWQrb8hcNR/how-to-solve-homelessness-what-specifi...
2 corrections found
any SF apartment project that follows the zoning rules gets approved ministerially in three to six months. No discretionary hearings, no Board of Supervisors.
SB 423 does not apply to every San Francisco apartment project that follows zoning rules. San Francisco’s own materials say only specific project types qualify, and some projects still require an informational Planning Commission hearing before a ministerial application can even be filed.
Full reasoning
San Francisco’s Planning Department says SB 423 provides a ministerial path only for eligible projects, not for every apartment project that complies with zoning.
According to SF Planning’s SB 423 page, the projects that may be approved ministerially are limited to:
- code-complying projects with 2–9 dwelling units;
- code-complying projects with 10 dwelling units that meet San Francisco’s inclusionary affordable-housing requirements; and
- code-complying projects with 11+ dwelling units that meet those inclusionary requirements and include at least 10% of units restricted as affordable at specified AMI levels.
That directly contradicts the post’s statement that “any SF apartment project that follows the zoning rules” gets this treatment.
SF Planning also says SB 423 has preapplication requirements, including tribal consultation and, for projects in some neighborhoods, an informational hearing at the Planning Commission prior to submitting an application for ministerial approval. So the statement “No discretionary hearings” is overstated at minimum.
In addition, the San Francisco City Attorney’s public memo on SB 423 explains that although qualifying projects must be approved ministerially, the law still allows certain design review by a public body, including the Board of Supervisors, within time limits. That contradicts the categorical claim “No ... Board of Supervisors.”
So the post overstates SB 423 in three ways: it applies only to qualifying project categories, not all apartment projects; some projects still must go through a preapplication Planning Commission hearing; and the law does not categorically eliminate all Board of Supervisors involvement.
3 sources
- Streamlined Multifamily Housing Approval (SB 423) | SF Planning
Effective June 28, 2024, the following project types may be approved ministerially: Code complying projects with 2-9 dwelling units; Code complying projects with 10 dwelling units that meet San Francisco's Inclusionary affordable housing requirements; Code complying projects with 11+ dwelling units that meet San Francisco's Inclusionary affordable housing requirements, with a minimum of 10% of the dwelling units restricted as affordable...
- Streamlined Multifamily Housing Approval (SB 423) | SF Planning
SB 423 requires an applicant to complete notification to the California Native American Tribes, and, for projects in certain locations, hold an informational hearing at the Planning Commission prior to submitting an application for ministerial approval.
- Senate Bill 423 (Wiener) – Expanding SB 35 Ministerial Approval to Code-Complying Residential Projects with Two Units or More, and Providing for Special Annual HCD Review of San Francisco
SB 423 allows design review by a public body, such as the Planning Commission or any equivalent board or commission responsible for review and approval of development projects, or the Board of Supervisors.
any county that had less than 50% registration would lose control of their own election process.
That is not how the 1965 Voting Rights Act worked. Coverage required both a discriminatory ‘test or device’ and low registration/turnout, and the law imposed federal preclearance and possible federal examiners—not a blanket rule that any county below 50% registration simply ‘lost control’ of its elections.
Full reasoning
The post misstates the trigger and effect of the Voting Rights Act’s 1965 coverage formula.
According to the U.S. Department of Justice, a jurisdiction was covered under Section 4 only if both of the following were true on the relevant date:
- it maintained a “test or device” restricting voting, such as a literacy test or similar barrier; and
- less than 50% of voting-age residents were registered or less than 50% voted in the 1964 presidential election.
So it was not true that “any county that had less than 50% registration” automatically fell under the law.
The post also overstates the consequence. DOJ explains that the targeted remedies were a suspension of tests/devices, Section 5 preclearance for voting changes, and the ability of the Attorney General to certify jurisdictions for federal examiners. The National Archives likewise summarizes that the Act provided for federal examiners in covered jurisdictions and required covered jurisdictions to obtain preclearance for changes in voting practices.
That is materially different from saying counties simply “would lose control of their own election process.” The law imposed specific federal oversight mechanisms on covered jurisdictions; it was not a universal under-50%-registration takeover rule.
3 sources
- Civil Rights Division | Section 4 Of The Voting Rights Act
As enacted in 1965, the first element in the formula was whether ... the state or a political subdivision ... maintained a 'test or device' restricting the opportunity to register and vote... The second element ... would be satisfied if ... less than 50 percent of persons of voting age were registered ... or that less than 50 percent ... voted in the presidential election of November 1964.
- Civil Rights Division | Section 4 Of The Voting Rights Act
The first of these targeted remedies was a five-year suspension of 'a test or device' ... The second was the requirement for review, under Section 5, of any change affecting voting ... The third was the ability of the Attorney General to certify that specified jurisdictions also required the appointment of federal examiners.
- Voting Rights Act (1965) | National Archives
The legislation ... outlawed literacy tests and provided for the appointment of federal examiners ... in those jurisdictions that were 'covered' according to a formula provided in the statute. In addition, Section 5 of the act required covered jurisdictions to obtain 'preclearance' ... for any new voting practices and procedures.