en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_I
3 corrections found
Mary's funeral was held on 13 December.
Mary's funeral took place on 14 December 1558, not 13 December. The 13th was the day her coffin was taken in procession to Westminster Abbey.
Full reasoning
Westminster Abbey's official commemoration page for Mary I gives two separate dates: Buried 14th December 1558 and Funeral 14th December 1558. It distinguishes this from the earlier movement of the body to the Abbey. Contemporary and later accounts likewise note that the coffin was conveyed to Westminster on 13 December, but the funeral rites and burial took place on 14 December. So the article's statement that the funeral itself was held on 13 December conflates the procession with the funeral service.
2 sources
- Mary I | Westminster Abbey
Buried 14th December 1558 ... Funeral 14th December 1558
- Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Mary I (1516-1558)
On the 13th the coffin was conveyed in public procession to Westminster Abbey, and on the 14th was buried on the north side of Henry VII's Chapel with full catholic rites.
if Mary died during childbirth, Elizabeth would become the new queen
Elizabeth would not have become queen automatically if Mary died in childbirth. A living child of Mary would have inherited ahead of Elizabeth, with Philip governing during the child's minority.
Full reasoning
This sentence is inaccurate because it ignores the possibility that Mary could die and still leave a living heir. Contemporary succession arrangements assumed exactly that scenario.
Under the marriage settlement, if Mary had a child, that child would succeed to her dominions. Separately, parliamentary provisions contemplated Philip acting as regent if Mary died leaving an underage heir. That means Mary's death in childbirth would not by itself have made Elizabeth queen; Elizabeth would only inherit if Mary died without a surviving child.
3 sources
- Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Mary I (1516-1558)
If the queen had a child, it was to succeed to her dominions ... If the queen died without children, her husband was to make no claim to the succession.
- Lords Chamber - Hansard - UK Parliament
the act of the 1st of Philip and Mary ... granted to Philip, as Regent, in the event of the death of the Queen, leaving an infant heir ... he should hold the government on the demise of the Queen, during the minority of her heir.
- Mary I (r.1553-1558) | The Royal Family
Mary wished to marry and have children, thus leaving a Roman Catholic heir to consolidate her religious reforms, and removing her half-sister Elizabeth ... from direct succession.
Alfonso de Castro, the Bishop of Cuenica
Alfonso de Castro was not Bishop of Cuenca. He was a Franciscan theologian and was named archbishop of Compostela, but died before consecration.
Full reasoning
The identification here is incorrect. Reference works on Alfonso de Castro describe him as a Franciscan theologian and jurist, not Bishop of Cuenca. The New Catholic Encyclopedia entry says he was born in Zamora, taught theology at Salamanca for decades, and in 1557 was named archbishop of Compostela but died before being consecrated. A separate episcopal list for the Diocese of Cuenca shows Pedro Castro Lemos as bishop there in the mid-1550s. So the article misidentifies Alfonso de Castro's office.
2 sources
- Alfonso de Castro | Encyclopedia.com
Theologian; b. Zamora, Spain, 1495 ... He occupied a chair of theology at Salamanca for 30 years ... In 1557 he was named archbishop of Compostela, but died before being consecrated.
- Cuenca (Diocese) | Catholic-Hierarchy
Pedro Castro Lemos † (Bishop: 5 Jun 1555 to 1 Aug 1561)