All corrections
LessWrong August 11, 2026 at 02:26 AM

www.lesswrong.com/posts/GRmvZsHXH4vaijPMv/four-llm-loss-functions-four-flavors-o...

1 correction found

1
Claim
The Bing-Sydney chatbot from 2023 was trained by pure imitative learning (pretraining + SFT, with no RL at all).
Correction

This overstates Sydney’s training setup. Microsoft said Bing ran on GPT-4, and OpenAI says GPT-4 was aligned using RLHF, so it was not trained with “no RL at all.”

Full reasoning

Microsoft publicly confirmed that the new Bing was running on GPT-4. OpenAI’s GPT-4 documentation, in turn, says GPT-4’s behavior was fine-tuned using reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF).

So even if Microsoft also added search-specific customization or supervised fine-tuning, the blanket claim that Bing-Sydney was trained with “no RL at all” is contradicted by the official descriptions of the model stack:

  • Microsoft: Bing was running on GPT-4.
  • OpenAI: GPT-4 was aligned via RLHF.

That means Sydney was not purely a pretraining+SFT system with zero RL anywhere in the model’s training pipeline.

2 sources
Model: OPENAI_GPT_5 Prompt: v1.16.0