en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler's_rise_to_power
4 corrections found
Traditionally, the leader of the party who held the most seats in the Reichstag was appointed Chancellor.
This was not a Weimar-era tradition. Under the Weimar Constitution, the president appointed the chancellor, and the largest party often did not supply the chancellor.
Full reasoning
Under the Weimar Constitution, the Reich Chancellor was appointed by the Reich President, not automatically given to the leader of the largest Reichstag party. Article 53 states: “The Reich Chancellor ... [is] appointed and dismissed by the Reich President.” Article 54 then says the chancellor needed the confidence of the Reichstag to govern, but that is different from any rule or tradition that the largest party’s leader must become chancellor.
The historical record also contradicts the claim of such a tradition. The German Bundestag’s history of the Weimar Republic notes that the SPD was the strongest political force from 1919 to 1932, yet it “frequently found itself on the opposition benches,” while the Centre Party “provided the majority of the Chancellors.” That means the largest party often did not supply the chancellor.
So the article’s wording is misleading: in Weimar Germany, the presidency appointed the chancellor, and there was no consistent tradition that the leader of the largest Reichstag party was appointed chancellor.
2 sources
- The Weimar Constitution (August 11, 1919) | German History in Documents and Images
ARTICLE 53 The Reich Chancellor and, on his recommendation, the Reich Ministers, are appointed and dismissed by the Reich President. ARTICLE 54 The Reich Chancellor and the Reich Ministers require for the exercise of their office the confidence of the Reichstag.
- German Bundestag - The Weimar Republic (1918 - 1933)
The Chancellor was not elected by Parliament but appointed by the President of the Reich... The Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) ... was the strongest political force from 1919 to 1932... However, it frequently found itself on the opposition benches too. The Centre Party (Zentrum) ... provided the majority of the Chancellors.
the first concentration camp in Germany at Dachau
Dachau was not the first concentration camp in Germany. It was the first regular Nazi concentration camp, while earlier camps had already been set up elsewhere in Germany in February and March 1933.
Full reasoning
This wording overstates Dachau’s place in the camp system. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum explains that “the first concentration camps in Germany were established soon after Adolf Hitler's appointment as chancellor in January 1933” and that the SA and police began establishing such camps “beginning in February 1933.” The same source adds that Dachau later became the model that replaced these earlier camps.
USHMM’s Dachau entry is more precise: Dachau was “the first regular concentration camp established by the Nazi government.” In other words, Dachau was not literally the first concentration camp in Germany; it was the first regular/centralized Nazi concentration camp and the model for the later system.
So the article should not call Dachau simply “the first concentration camp in Germany” without qualification.
2 sources
- Nazi concentration camps, 1933-34 | Holocaust Encyclopedia
The first concentration camps in Germany were established soon after Adolf Hitler's appointment as chancellor in January 1933. The Storm Troopers (SA) and the police established concentration camps beginning in February 1933... Dachau was the only concentration camp opened in 1933 that remained in operation until 1945, and was the model for the Nazi concentration camp system that replaced the earlier camps.
- Dachau | Holocaust Encyclopedia
Established in March 1933, Dachau was the first regular concentration camp established by the Nazi government.
The Nazis and Communists between them secured almost 40% of Reichstag seats
This overstates their combined strength in the 1930 election. The NSDAP and KPD together held 184 of 577 seats, about 31.9% of the Reichstag, not almost 40%.
Full reasoning
The 1930 Reichstag election did not give the Nazis and Communists anything close to 40% of the seats.
Authoritative election summaries show that in September 1930 the NSDAP won 107 seats and the KPD won 77 seats, in a Reichstag with 577 seats total. Combined, that is 184 seats out of 577, which is 31.9% of the chamber.
So the article’s “almost 40%” figure is mathematically wrong by about eight percentage points. Even if one looks at vote share instead of seats, the total is still only about 31% (18.3% for the NSDAP plus roughly 13.1% for the KPD).
3 sources
- LeMO Bestand - Objekt - Reichstagswahl 14. September 1930
Bei der Reichstagswahl vom 14. September 1930 ... wurde [die NSDAP] mit 18,3% zweitstärkste Partei und zog mit 107 Abgeordneten ... in den Reichstag ein.
- LeMO Jahreschronik - Chronik 1930
14. 9. Bei den Reichstagswahlen steigert die NSDAP ihre Mandatszahl von 12 auf 107 Sitze. Die KPD erhält 77, die SPD 143 Sitze.
- Reichstagswahlergebnisse und Mandate in der Weimarer Republik | Deutscher Bundestag
Mandate im Reichstag 1919–1933 ... 1930 ... Sitze ... 577 ... KPD ... 77 ... NSDAP ... 107.
Albert Hochter, who shot Wessel.
The shooter was not “Albert Hochter.” Historical sources identify him as Albrecht “Ali” Höhler, a member of the Roter Frontkämpferbund.
Full reasoning
This sentence misidentifies the man who shot Horst Wessel.
The Deutsches Historisches Museum’s biography of Wessel states that on 14 January 1930 Wessel was shot and badly wounded by “Albrecht Höhler (1898–1933)”, a member of the Roter Frontkämpferbund (RFB). The Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek likewise identifies the criminal proceedings as the “Erster Prozess gegen Ali Höhler ... wegen der Ermordung ... Horst Wessel” and names the accused as Albrecht Höhler.
So the article’s name “Albert Hochter” is incorrect; the historical figure was Albrecht ‘Ali’ Höhler.
2 sources
- LeMO Biografie - Horst Wessel
14. Januar: Unter bis heute nicht geklärten Umständen wird Horst Wessel von Albrecht Höhler (1898-1933), einem Mitglied des Roten Frontkämpferbundes (RFB), angeschossen und schwer verletzt ins Krankenhaus gebracht.
- Erster Prozess gegen Ali Höhler u.a. wegen der Ermordung des nationalsozialistischen Studenten Horst Wessel - Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
Erster Prozess gegen Ali Höhler u.a. wegen der Ermordung des nationalsozialistischen Studenten Horst Wessel ... Die Angeklagten Albrecht Höhler, Erwin Rückert und Josef Kandulski auf der Anklagebank.