en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wright_Flyer
3 corrections found
In 1909, the Wright Military Flyer became the world's first military aircraft after successful tests on June 3, 1909.
This date is wrong. June 3, 1909 was when the Wrights returned to Fort Myer to resume trials; the airplane became the first U.S. military aircraft when the Signal Corps officially accepted/purchased it on August 2, 1909.
Full reasoning
The Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum says the U.S. government purchased its first military aircraft on August 2, 1909, and that the Signal Corps officially accepted the Wright airplane on that date. A U.S. Air Force history page likewise states the Army formally accepted the airplane on August 2, 1909, designating it Signal Corps Airplane No. 1.
So the article’s statement is incorrect in two ways:
- June 3, 1909 was not the date the aircraft became the first military airplane; it was the date the Wrights returned to Fort Myer with a new airplane to continue demonstrations.
- The status of "world's first military aircraft" followed the official acceptance/purchase on August 2, 1909, not "successful tests on June 3."
2 sources
- On This Day: The First U.S. Military Airplane | National Air and Space Museum
On this day in 1909, the United States government purchased its first military aircraft... On August 2, 1909, the Signal Corps officially accepted the Wright airplane.
- The Birth of the United States Air Force | U.S. Air Force
Subsequently, after more testing with a second, improved Wright Flyer, the Army formally accepted this airplane, identified as "Airplane No. 1," on August 2, 1909.
"only six [American made] airplanes, and fourteen trained pilots"
This mixes up 1914 and 1917. U.S. military aviation had only six airplanes and fourteen trained pilots when war began in Europe in 1914, not when the United States entered World War I in April 1917.
Full reasoning
The quoted numbers are real, but they apply to 1914, not to 1917.
A National Park Service history of U.S. aviation in World War I explains that when the war began in Europe, the United States had "only six airplanes, and fourteen trained pilots" available. The same NPS article then states that when the United States entered the war in April 1917, the Aviation Section of the U.S. Army's Signal Corps had about 200 airplanes.
An official U.S. Air Force history page similarly says that at America's declaration of war on April 6, 1917, the Aviation Section had 250 airplanes and 1,200 officers and men.
So the article incorrectly assigns an early-war 1914 statistic to the very different situation in 1917.
2 sources
- Dayton, Aviation, and the First World War (U.S. National Park Service)
When the war began in Europe, the United States military had very few airplanes - only six airplanes, and fourteen trained pilots, were available for use... When the United States entered the war in April of 1917... It had about 200 airplanes...
- Evolution of the Department of the Air Force | Air Force Historical Support Division
At the time of America's declaration of war against Germany on April 6, 1917... Its 250 airplanes and 5 balloons could not have survived long in combat.
Height: 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m)
The listed height is too low. Smithsonian and National Park Service sources give the 1903 Wright Flyer’s height as 9 ft 4 in (2.8 m), not 9 ft 0 in.
Full reasoning
Official museum and National Park Service sources list the 1903 Wright Flyer’s height as 9 feet 4 inches (2.8 m).
The Smithsonian’s object record for the original aircraft gives the dimensions as Height: 2.8 m (9 ft 4 in), and the National Park Service page on the Wright Flyer says its total height reached 9 feet, 4 inches. That directly contradicts the specification here, which lists 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m).
2 sources
- 1903 Wright Flyer | National Air and Space Museum
Dimensions ... Height: 2.8 m (9 ft 4 in)
- The Wright Flyer (U.S. National Park Service)
Its total height reached 9 feet, 4 inches... Specifications ... Height- 9 ft, 4 in