en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv_Opera_House
2 corrections found
the first opera written in Ukrainian, Mykola Lysenko's Christmas Night
This was not the first Ukrainian-language opera. Official opera-house sources identify Semen Hulak-Artemovsky’s *A Zaporozhian Beyond the Danube* (completed in 1862, premiered in 1863) as the first Ukrainian opera / first opera with a Ukrainian-language libretto.
Full reasoning
The article identifies Mykola Lysenko's Christmas Night as "the first opera written in Ukrainian," but authoritative Ukrainian opera institutions attribute that distinction to Semen Hulak-Artemovsky's A Zaporozhian Beyond the Danube.
- The Odesa National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater states that Hulak-Artemovsky was the "author of the first Ukrainian opera" and says that A Zaporozhian Beyond the Danube was completed in 1862 and premiered a year later at the Mariinsky Theatre.
- The Dnipro National Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre states even more specifically that A Zaporozhian Beyond the Danube is "the first opera, the libretto of which was written in Ukrainian."
Because A Zaporozhian Beyond the Danube predates Lysenko's Christmas Night by about a decade, calling Christmas Night "the first opera written in Ukrainian" is incorrect.
2 sources
- A ZAPOROZHIAN BEYOND THE DANUBE - Odesa National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater
The composer's fame came with his opera 'A Zaporozhian Beyond the Danube', which he completed in 1862... Semen Stepanovych Gulak-Artemovsky was a Ukrainian composer... and author of the first Ukrainian opera.
- Запорожець за Дунаєм | Дніпровський Національний Академічний Театр Опери та Балету
Опера "Запорожець за Дунаєм" - це перша опера, лібрето якої було написано українською мовою.
which was first performed on 6 November 1867
The Kyiv opera company’s debut with *Askold’s Grave* is documented as 27 October 1867 old style, i.e. 8 November 1867 new style — not 6 November 1867.
Full reasoning
The date in the article does not match authoritative histories of the theatre.
- The Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine says the theatre began operations on 27 October 1867 with Verstovsky's Askold's Grave.
- The National Opera of Ukraine's own history page says 27 October old style / 8 November new style 1867 was the historic opening date when Kyiv Opera first raised the curtain.
Those sources support either 27 October 1867 (O.S.) or 8 November 1867 (N.S.). They do not support 6 November 1867.
2 sources
- Національний академічний театр опери та балету України ім. Т. Шевченка | Енциклопедія Сучасної України
27 жовтня 1867 оперою «Аскольдова могила» О. Верстовського розпочав діяльність... стаціонарний оперний театр у Києві.
- History | Національна опера України
27 жовтня за старим стилем (8 листопада за новим) 1867 року стало святковим для киян й історичною датою української культури. Вперше підняла завісу київська опера!