zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99
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馬丁·路德創之
把整個「新教/Protestantism」說成由馬丁·路德一人所創,過於簡化。路德確實發動了宗教改革並創立了路德宗傳統,但新教還包括改革宗、再洗禮派、英國國教等多個並行形成的支流。
Full reasoning
可靠參考資料把**Protestantism(新教)**描述為一個由多個宗派/改革運動組成的整體,而不只是馬丁·路德一人所創。
- 《Encyclopedia.com》的 Christianity: Protestantism 條目說,新教是基督教三大分支之一,分成許多群體;而且 16 世紀後來「Protestant」一詞用來指稱兩個改革運動:路德宗(基於馬丁·路德的教導)與改革宗(基於慈運理與加爾文的工作),另外還有再洗禮派與英格蘭的聖公會/英國國教發展。
- 同站的 Martin Luther: Founder of Lutheranism 條目則把路德明確定位為路德宗的創建者,並說他「開始了 Protestant Reformation(新教宗教改革)」。
因此,更準確的說法是:馬丁·路德是新教宗教改革的關鍵發動者,並創立了路德宗傳統;但整個新教不是由他一人單獨「創立」的。 把「新教」直接寫成「馬丁·路德創之」,會把整個新教傳統錯誤地縮減為單一創始人。
2 sources
- Christianity: Protestantism | Encyclopedia.com
Later in the sixteenth century the term came to describe two reforming movements that separated from the Catholic Church: Lutheranism, based on the teachings of Martin Luther, and Reformed, based on the work of Huldrych Zwingli and John Calvin. An additional stream ... was called "Anabaptist." In England a "middle way" ... resulted in the Church of England, or Anglicanism.
- Martin Luther: Founder of Lutheranism | Encyclopedia.com
Luther is credited with starting the Protestant Reformation... To understand the Protestant Reformation, one must first learn about Luther... The man who began the Reformation...