en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajit_Pai

The article links Pai’s nomination to President Obama’s October 31, 2011 announcement. At that time, Democrats controlled the Senate, and the U.S. Senate’s official leadership list shows that in the 112th Congress (2011–2013) Harry Reid was majority leader while Mitch McConnell was minority leader. McConnell did not become Senate majority leader until the 114th Congress (2015–2017). So describing him here as "Senate majority leader" is historically incorrect for Pai’s 2011 nomination.

Under federal law, FCC commissioners are appointed to five-year terms, and the President separately designates one of those commissioners as chairman. The statute does not say the chairmanship itself is a five-year term. A Senate Commerce Committee release from Pai’s 2017 confirmation makes the distinction explicit: it says the Senate confirmed Pai to a new five-year term beginning July 1, 2016 as a commissioner, and separately notes that he "was designated as Chairman earlier this year." So the sentence is inaccurate in saying Trump designated Pai chairman "for a five-year term"; the five-year term was his commissioner term, not the chairmanship designation.

Section 230 and the First Amendment are separate legal doctrines. The text of 47 U.S.C. § 230 describes liability protections for providers and users of interactive computer services—for example, that they generally are not treated as the publisher or speaker of third-party content, and that they are protected for certain good-faith moderation decisions. It does not grant First Amendment rights. Those rights come from the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which independently protects freedom of speech and of the press. So saying that social media companies are "granted First Amendment rights" under Section 230 is legally incorrect; Section 230 provides statutory immunity, not constitutional rights.

Pai did not begin a brand-new five-year FCC term when he was sworn in on May 14, 2012. Official Senate material states that his 2012 confirmation was for a term of five years from July 1, 2011, meaning he was filling a term that had already begun before he took office. Other official congressional materials describe his sworn-in term as concluding on June 30, 2016. So the article’s wording is inaccurate: Pai was sworn in to serve the remainder of an existing five-year term, not a full fresh five-year term starting in May 2012.